UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
| (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
| ( |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| | | The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S- T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of October 31, 2022, there were
HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data) |
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Other long-term assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies - Note 12 | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $ per share, shares authorized | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value $ per share, shares authorized: shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022; shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in-capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
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| Revenues |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues |
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| Gross profit |
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| Sales and marketing expenses |
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| General and administrative expenses |
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| Research and development expenses |
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| Amortization of intangible assets |
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| Settlement of litigation, net - Note 13 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
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| Operating (loss) income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Other expense: |
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| Interest expense |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Other expense, net |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Total other expense |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||
| Loss per share: |
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| Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Weighted-average common shares: |
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| Basic and diluted |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Unaudited, in thousands) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Unaudited, in thousands) |
| Accumulated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended |
Number |
Additional |
Other |
Total |
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| September 30, 2022 |
of Shares |
Common |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Comprehensive |
Treasury |
Stockholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued |
Stock |
Capital |
Deficit |
Loss |
Stock |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares withheld for taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated |
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| Three Months Ended |
Number |
Additional |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2021 |
of Shares |
Common |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Comprehensive |
Treasury |
Stockholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued |
Stock |
Capital |
Deficit |
Loss |
Stock |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares withheld for taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended |
Number |
Additional |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2022 |
of Shares |
Common |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Comprehensive |
Treasury |
Stockholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued |
Stock |
Capital |
Deficit |
Loss |
Stock |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock purchase plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares withheld for taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended |
Number |
Additional |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2021 |
of Shares |
Common |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Comprehensive |
Treasury |
Stockholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued |
Stock |
Capital |
Deficit |
Loss |
Stock |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Retirement of treasury stock |
( |
) | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock purchase plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares withheld for taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
- | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
| (Unaudited, in thousands) |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation |
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| Amortization of intangible assets |
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| Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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| Stock-based compensation expense |
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| Deferred income taxes and other |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Investment in Convertible Preferred Stock - Note 13 |
( |
) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
( |
) | ||||||
| Inventories |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Other assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
( |
) | ||||||
| Deferred revenue |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Other liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
( |
) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Additions to intangible assets |
( |
) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: |
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| Borrowing on bank line of credit |
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| Repayment on bank line of credit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Repayment of term debt |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Debt issuance costs |
( |
) | ||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
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| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
( |
) | ||||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
| Cash paid for interest |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 1. | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Risks and Uncertainties |
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Harvard Bioscience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The December 31, 2021, consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of financial position as of September 30, 2022, results of operations and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, as applicable, have been made. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
The accounting policies underlying the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Risks and Uncertainties
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the Company’s operations to date and the future impacts of the pandemic and any resulting economic impact are continuously evolving. Many countries continue to issue COVID-19 related policies in an attempt to control the pandemic. In particular, during the beginning of 2022, China implemented area-wide shutdowns in order to control the spread of COVID-19, which have continued for different parts of China throughout 2022.
The global supply chain has experienced significant disruptions due to electronic component and labor shortages and other macroeconomic factors which have emerged since the onset of COVID-19, leading to increased cost of freight, purchased materials, and manufacturing labor costs, while also delaying customer shipments. Accordingly, these conditions in addition to the overall impact on the global economy have negatively impacted results of operations and cash flows.
Additionally, during 2022 the global economy has experienced high levels of inflation, rising interest rates and significant fluctuations in currency values, and increasing economic uncertainty, particularly in Europe. The Company’s results of operations have been negatively impacted by higher costs of raw materials, labor and freight resulting from inflationary pressures. These factors and global events including the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, a softening economy in Europe and rising interest rates on the Company’s debt may also have a negative impact on the Company’s results.
If business interruptions resulting from COVID-19 or the current macroeconomic conditions described above were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would likely be negatively impacted.
| 2. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted
In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities About Government Assistance (“ASU 2021-10”), which requires entities to provide disclosures on material government assistance transactions for annual reporting periods. The disclosures include information around the nature of the assistance, the related accounting policies used to account for government assistance, the effect of government assistance on the entity’s financial statements, and any significant terms and conditions of the agreements, including commitments and contingencies. ASU 2021-10 impacts footnote disclosures and will be effective for the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting ASU 2021-10 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates the performance of Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In performing its annual or interim impairment testing, an entity will instead compare the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize any impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that adopting ASU 2017-04 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (‘ASU 2016-13’), which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The FASB issued several ASUs after ASU 2016-13 to clarify implementation guidance and to provide transition relief for certain entities. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company believes that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
| 3. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were as follows:
| (in thousands) | ||||
| Carrying amount at December 31, 2021 | $ | |||
| Effect of change in currency translation | ( | ) | ||
| Carrying amount at September 30, 2022 | $ |
Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consist of the following:
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Average | Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets: | Life* | Gross | Amortization | Net | Gross | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution agreements/customer relationships | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Existing technology | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names and patents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total amortizable intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Weighted average life in years as of September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense was $
| (in thousands) | ||||
| 2022 (remainder of year) | $ | |||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total | $ |
| 4. | Balance Sheet Information |
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items as of the periods indicated:
| Inventories: | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Finished goods | $ | $ | ||||||
| Work in process | ||||||||
| Raw materials | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other Current Liabilities: | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||
| Warranty costs | ||||||||
| Customer related costs | ||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | ||||||||
| Other | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
| 5. | Restructuring and Other Exit Costs |
On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews the global economy, the healthcare industry, and the markets in which it competes to identify operational efficiencies, enhance commercial capabilities, and align its cost base and infrastructure with customer needs and its strategic plans. In order to realize these opportunities, the Company undertakes restructuring-type activities from time to time to transform its business. A portion of these transformation activities are considered restructuring costs under ASC 420 – Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations and are discussed below.
During 2019, the Company initiated a restructuring program to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs which entailed consolidating and downsizing several sites and headcount reductions in Europe and North America. This program was completed in 2021. Restructuring costs under this program were $
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company completed a review of its product portfolio in which the Company identified certain non-strategic products for discontinuation. In the three months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred charges of $
The following table summarizes the activity for accrued restructuring liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
| Cost of | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Revenues | Severance | Other | Total | ||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other exit costs | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash charges | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Cash payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| 6. | Related Party Transactions |
In connection with the 2014 acquisitions of Multi Channel Systems MCS GmbH (“MCS”), the Company entered into a facility lease agreement with the former principal owner of MCS who became an employee of the Company at the time of the acquisition and subsequently retired in 2021. The MCS agreement expires on December 31, 2024. Pursuant to this lease agreement, the Company made rent payments of approximately million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $
| 7. | Leases |
The Company has noncancelable operating leases for offices, manufacturing facilities, warehouse space, automobiles and equipment expiring at various dates through 2030. The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Short-term lease cost | ||||||||||||||||
| Sublease income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases was as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | $ | $ | ||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s operating leases are as follows:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current portion, operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, long-term | ||||||||
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | ||||||||
| Weighted average discount rate | % | % | ||||||
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases subsequent to September 30, 2022, are as follows:
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||
| (in thousands) | ||||
| 2022 (remainder of year) | $ | |||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total lease payments | ||||
| Less imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ |
| 8. | Capital Stock and Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock-Based Payment Awards
Stock-based awards consist of stock options, time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based RSUs and shares issued under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. Activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was as follows:
| Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Average | Time-Based | Performance- | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Options | Exercise | RSUs | Grant Date | Based RSUs | Grant Date | |||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding | Price | Outstanding | Fair Value | Outstanding | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vested (RSUs) | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cancelled/Forfeited | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was allocated as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2022, the total compensation costs related to unvested awards not yet recognized is $
The weighted average estimated fair value of the performance-based RSUs that were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $
| 2022 | ||||
| Volatility | % | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Correlation coefficient1 | % | |||
| Dividend yield | % | |||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the number of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes conversion of stock options, time-based RSUs, and performance-based RSUs into common stock using the treasury method. The weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted EPS consists of the following:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss available to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | ||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of equity awards | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Shares excluded from diluted loss per share due to their anti-dilutive effect | ||||||||||||||||
| 9. | Long-Term Debt |
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s borrowings were comprised of:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Long-term debt: | ||||||||
| Term loan | $ | $ | ||||||
| Revolving line | ||||||||
| Less: unamortized deferred financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total debt | ||||||||
| Less: current installments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Current unamortized deferred financing costs | ||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | $ | ||||||
On December 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Citizens Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and Silicon Valley Bank (together, the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement provides for a term loan of $
As part of the November 2022 Amendment, the Credit Facility’s LIBOR rate option was replaced with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). All references in this footnote to the LIBOR rate were changed to SOFR in connection with the November 2022 Amendment. Borrowings under the amended Credit Facility will, at the option of the Company, bear interest at either (i) a rate per annum based on SOFR for an interest period of one, two, three or six months, plus an applicable interest rate margin determined as provided in the Credit Agreement, as amended (a “SOFR Loan”), or (ii) an alternative base rate plus an applicable interest rate margin, each as determined as provided in the Credit Agreement (an “ABR Loan”). SOFR interest under the Credit Agreement is subject to applicable market rates and a floor of
The effective interest rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, was
Commencing on March 31, 2021, the outstanding term loans amortize in quarterly installments of $
The Credit Agreement, as amended in April and November, includes customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Company, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets and pay dividends on its capital stock. The financial covenants include a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The Credit Agreement, as amended, also includes customary events of default.
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement (the “April 2022 Amendment”), pursuant to which the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agreed, among other things, (i) to modify the financial covenant relating to the consolidated net leverage ratio, and (ii) to consent to the settlement described in Note 13- Litigation Settlement. In consideration for the April 2022 Amendment, the Company paid fees of $
On November 8, 2022, the Company entered into the November 2022 Amendment, pursuant to which the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed, among other things, to modify (i) the financial covenant relating to the consolidated net leverage ratio, and (ii) the definition of Consolidated EBITDA used in the calculation of certain financial covenants, including to exclude non-cash inventory charges related to the Company’s decision to discontinue non-strategic products. In consideration for the November 2022 Amendments, the Company paid fees of $
The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement, in accordance with the November 2022 Amendment, as of September 30, 2022.
| 10. | Revenues |
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Instruments, equipment, software and accessories | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Service, maintenance and warranty contracts | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue by geographic destination for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Europe | ||||||||||||||||
| Asia | ||||||||||||||||
| Rest of the world | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Deferred Revenue
The following tables provide details of deferred revenue as of the periods indicated:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Service contracts | $ | $ | ||||||
| Customer advances | ||||||||
| Total deferred revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recognized revenue of $
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of accounts receivable. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Bad debt expense (credit) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Charge-offs and other | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Concentrations
No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. At September 30, 2022 and December 21, 2021, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net accounts receivable.
| 11. | Income Tax |
Income tax (benefit) expense was $(
The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates in 2022 and 2021 compared to the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% is primarily due to changes in valuation allowances associated with the Company’s assessment of the likelihood of the recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Company currently has valuation allowances against substantially all of its net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.
| 12. | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
On April 27, 2022, the Company and Biostage, Inc. (f/k/a Harvard Apparatus Regenerative Technology, Inc.) (“Biostage”) executed a settlement with the plaintiffs in the Biostage Litigation (as defined below) which resolves all claims relating to the litigation as described in Note 13 – Litigation Settlement.
The Company is involved in various other claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, the Company has determined that the ultimate disposition of such proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Although unfavorable outcomes in the proceedings are possible, the Company has not accrued for loss contingencies relating to any such matters as they are not considered to be probable and reasonably estimable. If one or more of these matters are resolved in a manner adverse to the Company, the impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be material.
| 13. | Litigation Settlement |
On April 14, 2017, representatives for the estate of an individual plaintiff filed a wrongful death complaint with the Suffolk Superior Court, in the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts, against the Company and other defendants, including Biostage, a former subsidiary of the Company that was spun off in 2013, as well as another third party (the “Biostage Litigation”). The complaint sought payment for an unspecified amount of damages and alleges that the plaintiff sustained terminal injuries allegedly caused by products, including one synthetic trachea scaffold and two bioreactors, provided by certain of the named defendants and utilized in connection with surgeries performed by third parties in Europe in 2012 and 2013.
On April 27, 2022, the Company and Biostage executed a settlement with the plaintiffs of the Biostage Litigation and Biostage’s products liability insurance carriers (the “Settlement”), which resolved all claims by and between the parties and Biostage’s product liability insurance carriers and resulted in the dismissal with prejudice of the wrongful death claim and all claims between the Company, Biostage and the insurance carriers. The Settlement was entered into solely by way of compromise and settlement and is not in any way an admission of liability or fault by the Company or Biostage. Biostage has indemnified the Company for all losses and expenses, including legal expenses that the Company incurred in connection with the litigation and the Settlement.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded Settlement related charges (credits) as follows:
| ● | During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company accrued $ |
| ● | During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded credit adjustments of $ |
| ● | During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a credit adjustment of $ |
The Series E Preferred Stock was recorded at an estimated fair value of $
The Company has elected the provisions within ASC 321 Investment Securities to subsequently measure the Series E Preferred Stock at its original cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of Biostage. As of September 30, 2022, there have been no measurement adjustments to the carrying value of the Series E Preferred Stock.
| 14. | Subsequent Event |
Credit Agreement Amendment
On November 8, 2022, the Company entered into the November 2022 Amendment to the Credit Agreement as described in detail in Note 9 – Long-Term Debt.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not statements of historical fact and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements are principally, but not exclusively, contained in “Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about management’s confidence or expectations, and our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek,” “expects,” “plans,” “aim,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “think,” “potential,” “objectives,” “optimistic,” “strategy,” “goals,” “sees,” “new,” “guidance,” “future,” “continue,” “drive,” “growth,” “long-term,” “projects,” “develop,” “possible,” “emerging,” “opportunity,” “pursue” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should carefully review all of these factors, as well as other risks described in our public filings, and you should be aware that there may be other factors, including factors of which we are not currently aware, that could cause these differences. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We may not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future, unless we have obligations under the federal securities laws to update and disclose material developments related to previously disclosed information. Harvard Bioscience, Inc. is referred to herein as “we,” “our,” “us,” and “the Company.”
Recent Developments
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on our operations to date and the future impacts of the pandemic and any resulting economic impact are largely unknown and continuously evolving. Many countries world-wide continue to issue COVID-19 related policies in an attempt to control the pandemic. In particular, during the beginning of 2022, China implemented area-wide shutdowns in order to control the spread of COVID-19, which have continued for different parts of China throughout 2022.
Global Supply Chain and Economic Environment
The global supply chain has experienced significant disruptions due to electronic component and labor shortages and other macroeconomic factors which have emerged since the onset of COVID-19, leading to increased cost of freight, purchased materials and manufacturing labor costs, while also delaying customer shipments. We believe these supply chain trends will continue through the rest of 2022. These conditions, in addition to the overall impact on the global economy, have negatively impacted our results of operations and cash flows.
Additionally, during 2022 the global economy has experienced high levels of inflation, rising interest rates, significant fluctuations in currency values, and increasing economic uncertainty, particularly in Europe. Our results of operations have been negatively impacted by higher costs of raw materials, labor and freight resulting from inflationary pressures. These factors and global events including the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, a softening economy in Europe, and rising interest rates on our debt may also have a negative impact on our results.
If business interruptions resulting from COVID-19 or the current macroeconomic conditions described above were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would likely be negatively impacted. We will continue to actively monitor this situation and will implement actions necessary to maintain business continuity.
Selected Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2021.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) |
2022 |
% of revenue |
2021 |
% of revenue |
||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 26,922 | $ | 29,663 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit |
12,172 | 45.2 | % | 16,308 | 55.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses |
5,819 | 21.6 | % | 6,183 | 20.8 | % | ||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
6,324 | 23.5 | % | 5,458 | 18.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Research and development expenses |
2,763 | 10.3 | % | |||||||||||||